Determination of lignans of Schisandra medicinal plants by HPLC / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To determinate the contents of lignans in the stems, roots and fruits of Schisandra medicinal plants.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>HPLC was applied to determine the contents of schisandrin, gomisin A, schisantherin A, deoxyschizandrin, d-epigalbacine, (+)-anwulignan, wuweizisu B, 6-O-benzoylgomisin O and wuweizisu C in the stems, roots and fruits of Schisandra.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The percent contents of 9 lignans in the fruits of 5 species were 0.52% - 1.96%, and 0.02% - 1.51% in the stems of 11 species. The lignans in the fruits of S. micrantha were similar to that of S. sphenanthera, especially with high content of deoxyschizandrin. The lignans of S. viridis were similar to that of S. chinensis and with high content of schisandrin, gomisin A and wuweizisu B. (+)-Anwulignan was present in the fruits of S. henryi and S. sphenanthera, in the stems of S. micrantha and S. pubescens var. pubinervis, and in the roots of S. bicolor with percentages of 0.77%, 0.42%, 0.50%, 0.26% and 0.38% respectively. d-Epigalbacine was present in the stems of S. pubescens var. pubinervis, S. pubescens and S. glaucescens with percentages of 0.89%, 1.51% and 0.17% respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The lignans contents in the fruits of Schisandra were higher than that in the roots and stems. The fruits of S. henryi and S. sphenanthera, the stems of S. micrantha and S. pubescens var. pubinervis and the roots of S. bicolor, the stems of S. pubescens var. pubinervis, S. pubescens and S. glaucescens may be served as the resources plants of (+)-anwulignan and d-epigalbacine respectively.</p>

Ribosomal DNA ITS sequences analysis of the Chinese crude drug fructus schisandrae sphenantherae and fruts of Schisandra viridis / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To find the patterns of the rDNA ITS sequence variation of Schisandra sphenanthera and S. viridis, and to establish the molecular biological method for the identification of Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae and the fruits of S. viridis.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>PCR products were sequenced directly and the sequences were analyzed with PAUP 4.0b10. NJ systematic tree was obtained with neighbor-joining method.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The Complete ITS sequence of S. sphenanthera was 691-692 bp, of which there were 282 bp of ITS1 and 246-247 bp of ITS2. The complete sequence of S. viridis was 694-695 bp, consisting of 285-286 bp of ITS1 and 246-247 bp of ITS2. There were three informative sites in ITS1 regions for the two species. In the NJ tree with Kadsura anamosma and K. coccinea as outgroups, five different populations of S. viridis were the monophyletic group with the bootstrap value of 68%. These populations included one from Tianmushan, Zhejiang province, three populations from Jigongshan, Henan Province and the other two populations of S. viridis cited the sequences from GeneBank (registration numbers are AF263438 and AF163703 respectively).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The rDNA internal transcribed spacer is a good marker to distinguish the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae from the fruits of S. viridis.</p>